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The correct answer outlines the eight stages of psychosocial development proposed by Erik Erikson. Each stage is characterized by a specific psychological conflict that an individual faces, which must be resolved for healthy psychological development.

Starting from infancy, Erikson's stages include:

1. Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy): The development of trust in caregivers and the environment.

2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (toddlerhood): The struggle for independence and self-control.

3. Initiative vs. Guilt (preschool age): The ambition to initiate activities and the resulting guilt from conflicts with parental expectations.

4. Industry vs. Inferiority (school age): The challenge of developing skills and self-esteem as a child learns to work and cooperate with peers.

5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence): The quest for personal identity and sense of self.

6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood): The ability to form intimate relationships with others.

7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood): The concern for future generations and contributing to society.

8. Integrity vs. Despair (old age): Reflecting on life and feeling a sense of fulfillment or regret.

These stages emphasize the importance of